- Name
- Charna Galper
- Material Format
- moving images
- Interview Date
- 15 Aug. 2018
- Source
- Oral Histories
- Name
- Charna Galper
- Number
- OH 448
- Subject
- Immigrants--Canada
- Synagogues
- Camps
- Musicians
- Yiddish language
- Yiddish literature
- Interview Date
- 15 Aug. 2018
- Quantity
- 1 MP4 file
- Interviewer
- Naomi Raichyk
- Total Running Time
- 1:42 minutes
- Biography
- Charna Galper was born in 1921 in Bershet, Ukraine and immigrated with her family to Toronto in 1923. Charna grew up and lived in the Kensington Market area until 1955, when she moved north of the downtown core. Charna attended Landsdowne Public School and Harbord Collegiate, where she graduated as a legal secretary. She was a member of Hashomer Haztair and attended its summer camp at the Stroud, Ontario location. Charna married Abe Galper in 1947. Abe's career as a musician allowed them to travel to New York, Israel, and China. Charna has volunteered for Circle of Care and today spends her time pursuing her interest in Yiddish and attending programs at the Baycrest Centre.
- Material Format
- moving images
- Geographic Access
- Kensington Market (Toronto, Ont.)
- Transcript
- 0:40: Charna born in 1921 in Bershet, Urkaine, tells the story of how she her parents and siblings fled Ukraine for Canada. Sponsored by Joe and Philip Finkler her mother’s brothers, the family arrived in Toronto in 1923.
3:24: Charna describes the living conditions of the family’s first home at 237 Beverley St., Fitzroy Terrace in the Kensington area and Grange Ave.
4:55: Charna talks about her elder sister’s contracting diphtheria and the resulting quarantine her family had to endure
5:2: Charna talks her parents first home at 210 Robert St. and the family’s move to Albany Ave.
6:15: Charna describes in detail the family’s living conditions prior to their move to 210 Robert St.
7:15: Charna talks about some of the challenges her parents faced when they first came to Toronto. She describes the hardships her father endured working as a carpenter during the depression
9:40: Charna talks about Joe and Philip Finkler as instrumental in helping her parents buy the house on Robert St. in 1926, the year her brother Shloime was born
10:00: Charna recalls some memories of the Robert St neighborhood, a closely knit Jewish immigrant community with Yiddish spoken as the primary language and her experiences at the Landsdowne Public school
11:40: Charna recalls her grandmother as being a wonderful davener
13:00: Charna talks about the details of the Robert St. house mortgage
14:1: Charna talks about her first job working for Harry Grainer as a legal secretary and later with Lou Rasminsky, the first Jewish governor of the Bank of Canada.
15:33: Charna recalls the area around Rasminsky’s storefront at 418 Spadina Ave. Spadina was filled with many businesses, egg stores, Hyman’s bookstore and Goodmans on the corner of Oxford, “we all knew each other, it was a leibedik velt.
16:00: Charna talks in more detail about her job as a legal secretary for Lou Rasminsky
18.45: Charna describes her daily walk to Harbord Collegiate
19:30: Charna talks about not having enough money for carfare and riding the bus for free
20:33: Charna talks about her best friend Rose Ruskin
21:35: Charna talks about how as a child she was spoiled by her older sisters Nechama and Ethel
22:04: Charna talks about helping with the household chores
22:15: Charna describes family laundry day on Sunday. We had laundry tubs in the backyard, my sisters and I had scrubbing boards and my mother was good at wringing, it was a team effort
22:46: Charna talks about the Kosoys who owned a home laundry at Borden and Harbord St. They had what was called wet wash, they would bring the clean laundry back to us wet and we would hang it to dry.
23:27: Charna talks about getting their first refrigerator
23:41: Charna describes their first refrigerator
24:01: Charna describes their icebox and Katz the iceman who came once a week to deliver ice
24:44: Charna talks about buying groceries on credit
25:37: Charna talks about why her parents wanted her to go to school rather than working in a factory
25:50: Charna talks about helping with the shopping in Kensington market
26:05: Charna talks about going to Kensington market on Thursday morning to buy a big carp, bring it home, put it in the tub until Friday morning when her grandmother would kill it and turn it into gefilte fish
27:33: Charna describes her own gefilte fish recipe
28:35: Charna recalls going to the market on Friday to buy a live chicken for Shabbat and taking it to the Schoichet on Major St. to be killed and plucked
29:03: Charna describes how to hold a live chicken
29:23: Charna describes bargaining for goods in the market
30:41: Charna recalls the pickled crabapple treats from a delicatessen located at Dundas in Kensington Market
32:04: Charna recalls Tryman’s family run grocery store on Baldwin St., Little Eaton’s on Kensington that sold Eaton’s castoffs, Hyman’s bookstore on Spadina Ave that sold office supplies, religious books and had a registry for bar-mitzvahs and weddings.
34:45: Charna describes her brother Shloime’s bar-mitzvah held at their Robert St. home and catered by her grandmother
35:42: Charna recalls about the days when her grandmother was a caterer in Russia and also in Toronto
37:12: Charna describes her grandmother’s cooking
37:49: Charna talks about her grandmother as a very orthodox woman who wore both a sheitel and kerchief
38.22: Charna talks about the family’s traditional observance of Shabbos and Jewish holidays, the Russian Shul on Centre St, and her grandmother’s cooking for Rosh Hashanah
40:36: Charna talks about the Russian Shul’s move to Markham St. and describes its interior
42:39: Charna talks about Joe and Philip Finkler’s connection with the Kiever Shul
43:42: Charna talks about her grandmother’s passing in 1939
44:04: Charna talks about her sisters Elsie and Nechama
45:35: Charna talks about her surprise birthday party in celebration of her 95th year
46:08: Charna talks about her sister Nechama’s move to Palestine
46:34: Charna talks about her father in-law’s move to Palestine in 1930
47:30: Charna talks about her involvement with Hashomer Hatzair
49:24: Charna talks about Hashomer Hatzair’s summer camp locations in Keswick, Stroud, Parry Sound, and Lake Ooty in Perth, Ontario
50:25: Charna describes her camp experience at the Stroud location
52:05: Charna talks about accompanying her husband Abe, a clarinet teacher to camp Hashomer Hatzair in Perth, Ontario
52:59: Charna talks about her past and present affiliation with schlichim coming to Toronto
53:45: Charna talks about her affiliation with Pioneer Women, now known as Na’amat
54:32: Charna tells the story of how she met her husband Abe in 1947
57:18: Charna describes her first date with Abe
57:43: Charna talks about walking with Abe to the Tivoli theatre at Victoria and Shuter. “Who used cars, who used streetcars, we walked. On the way back I got the most terrible blisters, I was with new shoes, with high heels.”
58:26: Charna continues to describe her first date with Abe
59:01: Charna describes the inside of the Tivoli theatre
59:49: Charna talks about City Dairy where she and Abe went for ice cream on their first date. City Dairy was located at Spadina Crescent near College St.
1:00:36: Charna explains why she and Abe decided to get their marriage license in May 1948
1:02:08: Charna talks about the attraction she and Abe had for one another
1:02:42: Charna talks about her wedding held in the family’s backyard at Albany Ave. in August of 1948
1:04:47: Charna describes her wedding cake and how she preserved it in a tin box until her 25th wedding anniversary
1:06:04 Charna talks about her first apartment with Abe at College and Crawford
1:06:52: Charna talks the period following her marriage and her mother’s stroke
1:07:45: Charrna talks about her first pregnancy and birth of Batsheva in November 1949
1:07:54: Charna talks about moving into her parent’s home on Albany St.
1:09:25: Charna talks about thinking of buying their own home
1:10:16 Charna talks about why they waited a year before moving into their own home. She explains everything she needed was close by the house on Albany, including Starkman’s and Honest Ed’s.
1:11:28: Charna describes their first house as it looked when they moved in 1955
1:12:14: Charna talks about the shifting demographics of the neighborhood from primarily Gentile to Jewish
1:12:40: Charna talks about the neighborhood Daysbury public school her children attended
1:12:55: Charna talks about how life became easier for them when Abe’s work with the symphony increased from 26 weeks to 42 weeks a season
1:13:34: Charna talks about the death of her mother before the move to their own home and her father who moved in with them
1:13:50: Charna talks about Abe’s music students and his work with the Conservatory
1:14:26: Charna talks about her 2 youngest children attending the Bialik School
1:14:59: Charna gives the ages of her 5 children, Batsheva 69 years old, Chaya 68 years old, Devora 64 years old, Penina 56 years old, and Yanke 55 years old1:16:03
1:14:60: Break in interview as Charna speaks with her daughter Devora
1:17:40: Charna talks about Abe’s relationship with her parents
1:18:07: Charna talks about Abe’s career as a musician
1:19:02: Charna talks about Abe playing for the Israel Philharmonic in 1962 and their thoughts about making Aliyah
1:19:39: Charna talks about their return from Israel to Toronto, his work with the conservatory and some of his music students
1:20:36: Charna talks about Abe’s medical condition
1:20:51: Charna talks about how she and Abe worked as a team
1:21:11: Charna talks about accompanying Abe to New York when he played with the New York Philharmonic
1:22:08: Charna talks about Abe’s work following his heart attack
1:22:22: Charna talks about Abe giving a master class in Israel for Israeli clarinetists
1:24:00: Charna talks about Abe’s experience playing with the Palestine Symphony
1:26:25: Charna talks about how she came to know famous people such as Frank Shuster, John (Louie) Wayne, Sylvia and Ben Lennick, and pianist Leo Barkin
1:29:14: Charna talks about musicians from Israel who moved to Toronto
1:31:08: Break in conversation as Charna gets up from her chair
1:31:57: Charna talks about her children being what is most important to her
1:32:41: Charna talks about her son Jacob’s 25th wedding anniversary
1:33:15: Charna talks about her current interest in Yiddish, going to the Baycrest program and meeting interesting people
1:36:13: Charna talks accompanying Abe to China during a 3 week master class program
1:40:17: Charna talks about the evening’s upcoming anniversary party and invited guests
1:42:00: Charna talks about her service volunteering for Circle of Care and the Jewish elderly
1:42:33: Charna talks about learning to drive her first car, a blue and white chevy with wings
- Source
- Oral Histories
- Name
- Anne Stein
- Material Format
- moving images
- Interview Date
- 10 Dec. 2018
- Source
- Oral Histories
- Name
- Anne Stein
- Number
- OH 450
- Subject
- Arab-Israeli conflict
- Beauty operators
- Canadian newspapers
- Immigrants--Canada
- Jewish neighborhoods
- Refugees
- Revisionist Zionism
- United States--Politics and government
- Interview Date
- 10 Dec. 2018
- Interviewer
- Naomi Raichyk
- Total Running Time
- 1 hr. 25 min.
- Biography
- Anne Stein was born in Ostrowitz, Poland in 1919. She immigrated to Canada in 1936 and worked as a hairdresser in Toronto's Kensington Market. She married her husband in 1941. After the war, she had two children, the first born in 1945 and the second in 1950. It was in the 1950s that Anne moved to the Cedarvale area of Toronto. Anne continued to be involved in the Jewish community after the move.
- Material Format
- moving images
- Language
- English
- Name Access
- Abella, Irving, 1940-2022
- Betar
- Beth Sholom Synagogue (Toronto, Ont.)
- Clinton, Hillary Rodham
- Hebrew Men of England Synagogue (Toronto, Ont.)
- Jabotinsky, Vladimir, 1880-1940
- King, William Lyon Mackenzie, 1874-1950
- Klein, Naomi, 1970-
- Obama, Barack
- Shaarei Tefillah (Toronto, Ont.)
- Stein, Anne, 1919-
- Trump, Donald, 1946-
- Geographic Access
- Augusta Avenue (Toronto, Ont.)
- Chicago (Ill.)
- Kensington Market (Toronto, Ont.)
- Israel
- Poland
- Spadina Avenue (Toronto, Ont.)
- Original Format
- Digital file
- Source
- Oral Histories
