Search Results
New Search Photo Search Audiovisual Search- Accession Number
- 2012-7-23
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2012-7-23
- Material Format
- textual record
- graphic material
- Physical Description
- 60 cm of textual records and graphic material
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of graphic and textual records that were used for research or publication by the Canadian Jewish News.
- Custodial History
- There is no acquisition information for these records. The accession number has been assigned by the archivist.
- Use Conditions
- Records in off-site storage; advance notice required to view.
- Subjects
- Newspapers
- Name Access
- Canadian Jewish News (Toronto, Ont.)
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2013-8-2
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2013-8-2
- Material Format
- textual record
- graphic material
- Physical Description
- 2.7 m of textual records (35 v.)
- 6.3 m of photographs : b&w and col.
- Date
- 1949, [197-]-2012
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of bound Canadian Jewish News newspapers from 1996 to 2012; bound copies of the Canadian Jewish Review from 1949 and the Canadian Jewish News' photograph collection. The photographs are arranged alphabetcially by subject, with the exception of two blocks of photographs related to "rabbis" and "places".
- 001: Anti-Zundel rally in front of Old City Hall, 19 Jan. 1984. Ontario Jewish Archives, Blankenstein Family Heritage Centre, accession 2013-8-2. Photo by Graphic Artists.
- Custodial History
- The records were in the custody of the Canadian Jewish News.
- Use Conditions
- Copyright may not be held by the Ontario Jewish Archives. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain permission prior to use.
- Subjects
- Newspapers
- Name Access
- Canadian Jewish News
- Places
- Canada
- Toronto, Ont.
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 1986-12-3
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 1986-12-3
- Material Format
- graphic material
- Physical Description
- 14 photographs : b&w and col. ; 20 x 26 cm or smaller
- Date
- [ca. 1980]-1986
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of photographs from the Canadian Jewish News documenting the activities of a number of organizations including United Synagogue Day School, Associated Hebrew Schools, Maccabi World Union, Lubavitch Women's Organization, Jewish Community Centre (JCC), Yeshiva University, and Bar Ilan University.
- Descriptive Notes
- There are handwritten and taped pieces of paper on the backs of the photographs with descriptive and identifying information.
- Subjects
- Newspapers
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 1992-2-6
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 1992-2-6
- Material Format
- graphic material
- Physical Description
- 4 photographs : b&w and col. ; 25 x 21 cm or smaller
- Date
- 1991
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of a colour photograph of Hanna Schusheim, Emunah Toronto Council co-president (centre) with bazaar co-chairman Agnes Deutsch (left) and Malka Deutsch; a photograph of the entrance to Pardes Shalom cemetery with (L-R) Rabbi Sheldon Steinberg, Jewish community chaplain; Sidney Freedman, founding president of Toronto Hebrew Memorial Park; Bill Draimin, current president; and Lorna Jackson, mayor of the city of Vaughan; a photograph of Rabbi Yitzchak Witty (right) and Mr and Mrs. Yitz Feldman; and a photograph of Anna Cohen and family.
- Custodial History
- Thes pohtographs came to the OJA from the Canadian Jewish News through Leila Speismanm, a former journalist with the paper.
- Subjects
- Cemeteries
- Newspapers
- Name Access
- Canadian Jewish News
- Pardes Shalom Cemetery (Toronto, Ont.)
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2015-1-2
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2015-1-2
- Material Format
- textual record
- Physical Description
- 20 cm of textual records
- Date
- 1934-1966
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of the records created or accumulated by Suzann (Cohen) Hutner related to the operations of the Canadian Jewish Review. Included are circulation reports, financial records, correspondence related to advertisers and the sale of the publication, issue summaries prepared by Suzann and a history of the paper written by Suzann. There also a few issues of the CJR from the 1930s.
- Custodial History
- The records were in the custody of Harold Hutner, the stepson of Suzann Hutner.
- Administrative History
- The Canadian Jewish Review was established in 1921 by George and Florence Cohen. The couple had founded the short-lived Buffalo Jewish Review prior to them immigrating to Canada. The CJR was not bound by any particular religion or organization. Their offices were located in teh Hermant Building at Dundas Square. The paper was sold to the Canadian Jewish Chronicle in 1966.
- Subjects
- Newspapers
- Name Access
- Hutner, Suzann
- Cohen, Florence
- Cohen, George
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2016-12-68
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2016-12-68
- Material Format
- textual record
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Date
- 1967-1981
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of 9 monthly periodicals of The Canadian Zionist dating from December 1967 to September/October 1981. Published by Canadian Zionist Federation, national office, 1310 Greene Ave., Montreal, Quebec.
- Subjects
- Newspapers
- Name Access
- The Canadian Zionist
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 1995-9-2
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 1995-9-2
- Material Format
- graphic material
- Physical Description
- 1 poster : col. ; 71 x 117 cm
- Date
- 1947?
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of a poster for the Victory Theatre on Spadina Ave., which was the former Standard Theatre. The poster is for a 3-act comedy entitled "Married Slaves" starring Chana Hollander. The poster is in Yiddish and English.
- Custodial History
- Little is known about the custodial history of this poster or how it came into the possession of the Canadian Jewish News.
- Subjects
- Theatrical posters, Yiddish
- Name Access
- Hollander, Chana
- Victory Theatre (Toronto, Ont.)
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 28; Series 5; File 23
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 28
- Series
- 5
- File
- 23
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1971-1976
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- The file consists of press releases, advertisements, articles and letters to the editor submitted for publication in the Canadian Jewish News.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 28-1; Series 7; File 40
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 28-1
- Series
- 7
- File
- 40
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1963-1966
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- The file consists of correspondence and press releases.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 48; Series 4; File 48
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 48
- Series
- 4
- File
- 48
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1982-1988
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 48; Series 4; File 49
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 48
- Series
- 4
- File
- 49
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1982-1988
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 18; Series 3; File 8
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 18
- Series
- 3
- File
- 8
- Material Format
- graphic material
- Date
- 11 Dec. 1968
- Physical Description
- 3 negatives : b&w ; 10 x 13 cm
- Scope and Content
- File consists of images taken inside the office of the Canadian Jewish News. The images are of several staff members.
- Repro Restriction
- Copyright is held by the Ontario Jewish Archives. Please contact the Archives to obtain permission prior to use.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 103; Series 1; File 23
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 103
- Series
- 1
- File
- 23
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1956-1963
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of news clippings from the Yidishe Nayes ("Jewish News") publication.
- Subjects
- Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- Item
- ID
- Item 3370
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- Item
- Item
- 3370
- Material Format
- graphic material
- Date
- 1933
- Physical Description
- 2 photographs : b&w (1 negative) ; 13 x 11 cm and 12 x 10 cm
- Scope and Content
- This item is a copy print and corresponding negative of the Moses' news stand on Durham Street in Sudbury, Ontario.
- Notes
- Title taken from writing on photograph.
- Subjects
- Newspaper vendors
- Repro Restriction
- Copyright is in the public domain and permission for use is not required. Please credit the Ontario Jewish Archives as the source of the photograph.
- Places
- Sudbury (Ont.)
- Accession Number
- 1982-10-1
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 55; Series 2; File 44
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 55
- Series
- 2
- File
- 44
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1946-1955
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- This file consists of a letter from Canadian News inviting Katz to submit an ad and authorization from Katz to print an ad. Also included is an invitation to a general meeting and a letter from B'nai Zion Association.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Accession Number
- 2018-2-1
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2018-2-1
- Material Format
- textual record
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Date
- 1946
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of pages from the Jewish Chronicle dated Friday January 18, 1946. The front page reported the death of British Empire's Chief Rabbi Rev. Dr. J. H. Hertz, C.H.
- Custodial History
- Clipping was discovered while processing CJC (Fonds 17) holdings.
- Administrative History
- The Jewish Chronicle is a London, England based Jewish weekly newspaper. Founded in 1841, it is the oldest continuously published Jewish newspaper in the world.
- Subjects
- Newspapers
- Places
- England
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 1994-12-8
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 1994-12-8
- Material Format
- graphic material
- Physical Description
- 173 photographs : b&w (136 negatives) ; 20 x 25 cm or smaller
- Date
- 1994
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of photographs from the Canadian Jewish News documenting activities of a number of organizations and activities including United Synagogue Day Schools, Associated Hebrew Schools, Jewish War Veterans, Baycrest Terrace, Shaarei Shomayim Synagogue, Cummer House, the Rabbi Sheldon Steinberg Memorial at the Lipa Green Building, and the Ontario Jewish Archives staff and volunteers. There are two photographs of the Hudson's Bay store at Lawrence and Bathurst Streets in Toronto.
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- General office subject and correspondence files series
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 17; Series 2; File 1077
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- General office subject and correspondence files series
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 17
- Series
- 2
- File
- 1077
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1996
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Access Restriction
- Records in off-site storage; advance notice required to view.
- Accession Number
- 2005-2-2
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 2; Series 2; File 15
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 2
- Series
- 2
- File
- 15
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1960
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of an article clipping from the Canadian Jewish News Passover Magazine Supplement. The article, written by Ben Dunkelman, is entitled "How the Jewish State was Born".
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Solomon Edell fonds
- Aliyah series
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 4; Series 8; File 6
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Solomon Edell fonds
- Aliyah series
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 4
- Series
- 8
- File
- 6
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 23 Mar. 1989
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of an issue of the Canadian Jewish News Magazine, featuring an article on Aliyah.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- Item
- ID
- Item 3358
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- Item
- Item
- 3358
- Material Format
- graphic material
- Date
- [ca. 1940]
- Physical Description
- 2 photographs : b&w (1 negative) ; 11 x 13 cm and 10 x 12 cm
- Admin History/Bio
- Hascal Moses built the flat iron building in Sudbury, the design which was based on a similar building in New York City. Wolfe Moses owned the large and successful store from around 1935 to 1973.
- Scope and Content
- This item is a copy print and corresponding negative of Wolfe's news stand in the flat iron building in Sudbury, Ontario. Jack Leve Raw Furs is located on the second floor.
- Notes
- Title taken from caption on photograph.
- Subjects
- Newspaper vendors
- Repro Restriction
- Copyright is in the public domain and permission for use is not required. Please credit the Ontario Jewish Archives as the source of the photograph.
- Places
- Sudbury (Ont.)
- Accession Number
- 1982-10-1
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 62; Series 8; File 8
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 62
- Series
- 8
- File
- 8
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1986-2000
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Harry Moscoe fonds
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 69
- File
- 6
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1943
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of CJC news releases and includes information on Service Centres and Jewish casualties.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Accession Number
- 2004-5-62
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2004-5-62
- Material Format
- textual record
- graphic material
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- 180 photographs : b&w and col. ( 24 negatives) ; 21 x 25 cm or smaller
- Date
- 1928-2004
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of original and copy photographs and 35 mm slides documenting activities of the Jewish communities in Toronto and other cities, including organizations, synagogues, and schools. There are photographs of rabbis, cantors, and community leaders, as well as publicity photos of prominent politicians, artists, journalists, actors, and academics. Included are photos of Israeli politicians and events, as well as a few historic images from Toronto and archives in other cities. In addition there are several photos from newspapers and magazines and some 1990 textual material from Beit Halochem (Aid to Disabled Veterans of Israel).
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Community Relations Committee series
- Anti-Semitism Cases sub-series
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 17; Series 5-3; File 32
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Community Relations Committee series
- Anti-Semitism Cases sub-series
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 17
- Series
- 5-3
- File
- 32
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1958
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of one news clipping and correspondence regarding the Canadian Club of New York's alleged refusal to admit Jewish members.
- Notes
- Previously processed and cited as part of MG8 S.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Accession Number
- 2013-6-2
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2013-6-2
- Material Format
- textual record
- text
- Physical Description
- 30 cm of textual records
- 7 books
- Date
- 1966-1974
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of several copies of the Canadian Jewish Review, the Chronicle Review and the Canadian Jewish Chronicle Review. Also included is an Ottawa Jewish bulletin and several books.
- Custodial History
- Records were in the possession of Stanley Shankman.
- Administrative History
- Stanley Shankman was the former owner of the Canadian Jewish Chronicle Review. He purchased the Canadian Jewish Chronicle (est. 1914, successor to the Jewish Times, est 1897) in Montreal in 1962 when it was experiencing financial difficulties. Max Melamet was his first editor. He later purchased the Canadian Jewish Review (est. 1921) and combined the two publications into one: the Candian Jewish Chronicle Review (ca. 1967), which published editions in both Montreal and Toronto. Carol Frilegh was the paper's first edtor.
- When Ray Wolfe, Donald Carr and Charles Bronfman purchased the Candian Jewish News from M. J. Nurenberger, Shankman sold them the Candian Jewish Chronicle Review to incorporate into one community paper serving the two cities.
- Subjects
- Newspapers
- Name Access
- Shankman, Stanley
- Canadian Jewish Chronicle Review
- Canadian Jewish Review
- Canadian Jewish Chronicle
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Community Relations Committee series
- Research Records sub-series
- Hate Crimes and Hate Literature sub-sub-series
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 17; Series 5-4-6; File 69
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Community Relations Committee series
- Research Records sub-series
- Hate Crimes and Hate Literature sub-sub-series
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 17
- Series
- 5-4-6
- File
- 69
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1971
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists correspondence and newspaper clippings documenting the Toronto Telegram's coverage of various topics concerning the Jewish community, such as Soviet antisemitism, hate literature, and Israel.
- Notes
- Previously processed and cited as part of MG8 S.
- Subjects
- Newspapers
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Community Relations Committee series
- Anti-Semitism Cases sub-series
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 17; Series 5-3; File 26
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Community Relations Committee series
- Anti-Semitism Cases sub-series
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 17
- Series
- 5-3
- File
- 26
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1938
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of one memo and news clippings regarding antisemitic articles that were published in the Il Bollettino Italian newspaper.
- Notes
- Previously processed and cited as part of MG8 S.
- Subjects
- Newspapers
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Community Relations Committee series
- Anti-Semitism Cases sub-series
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 17; Series 5-3; File 139
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Community Relations Committee series
- Anti-Semitism Cases sub-series
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 17
- Series
- 5-3
- File
- 139
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1974-1975
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of a news clippings, correspondence, memos, and one essay regarding a possible antisemitic bias of the London Free Press newspaper (London, Ontario).
- Notes
- Previously processed and cited as part of MG8 S.
- Subjects
- Newspapers
- Places
- London (Ont.)
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Accession Number
- 1979-9-28
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 1979-9-28
- Material Format
- textual record
- Physical Description
- 5 cm of textual records
- Date
- 1977-1978
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of material created by the New Canadians from the Soviet Union Inc. This includes a photocopy of the organization's by-laws and letters patent, newsclippings, event programs and invitations, meeting minutes and correspondence and bulletins from various organizations concerned with Russian Jewry.
- Descriptive Notes
- Jewish Immigrant Aid Serivices.
- Committee for Soviet Jewry.
- New Canadians from the Soviet Union Inc.
- Multicultural History Society of Ontario.
- MG_RG
- MG2 B1z
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Committee for Soviet Jewry series
- Affiliated organizations sub-series
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 17; Series 3-4; File 20
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Committee for Soviet Jewry series
- Affiliated organizations sub-series
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 17
- Series
- 3-4
- File
- 20
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1977
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File includes correspondence and articles concerning Soviet Jewish emigrants and some material concerning the Canadian Helsinki Monitoring Committee. The primary correspondent is Felix Yaroshevsky, the External Relations Director of the group.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 14; Series 11; File 4
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 14
- Series
- 11
- File
- 4
- Material Format
- graphic material
- Date
- 1966?
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 21 x 26 cm
- Scope and Content
- file consists of a photograph of a rendering of the exterior of the New Jewish Home for the Aged.
- Repro Restriction
- Copyright is not held by the Ontario Jewish Archives. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain permission prior to use.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Accession Number
- 1988-2-3
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 1988-2-3
- Material Format
- textual record
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Date
- 1961-1965
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of a typed constitution of the New Fraternal Jewish Association MBS (Mutual Benefit Society) with additional hand written page inserts.
- Administrative History
- The head office of this association was in Toronto.
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Community Relations Committee series
- Research Records sub-series
- Advocacy, General sub-sub-series
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 17; Series 5-4-9; File 61
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Part Of
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds
- Community Relations Committee series
- Research Records sub-series
- Advocacy, General sub-sub-series
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 17
- Series
- 5-4-9
- File
- 61
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1965
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of newsletters and correspondence from the New Fraternal Jewish Association
- Notes
- Previously processed and cited as part of MG8 S.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 92; Series 4; File 13
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 92
- Series
- 4
- File
- 13
- Material Format
- textual record
- graphic material
- Date
- 1963-1982
- Physical Description
- 2 folders of textual records
- 9 photographs : b&w and col. ; 12 x 19 cm or smaller
- Admin History/Bio
- The New Fraternal Jewish Organization was established around 1959 by J.B. Salsberg and other ex-members of the United Jewish People’s Order. The NFJO was a fraternal organization open to men and women who shared a common interest in the welfare of Jewish communities around the world, the preservation of Jewish culture, the support of Israel, and democratic rights for all people. J.B. Salsberg served as president for several terms and also edited the organization’s publication “Fraternally Yours”.
- Scope and Content
- File consists of records documenting J.B. Salsberg's involvement in the New Fraternal Jewish Association. Included are two copies of the NFJA's publication Fraternally Yours (1963 and 1982), notes for an obituary delivered by J.B. Salsberg for member Leo Sax (Nov. 1970), and photographs and a certificate documenting a 70th birthday celebration thrown by the NJFA for Salsberg. Also included are photographs and a newspaper clipping documenting the opening of the medical clinic in Kiryat Yam (Israel) that was built by the NFJA in honour of J.B. Salsberg. Identified in the photographs are: J.B. Salsberg, M. Biderman, Ambassador C.E. McGaughey, Sam Lipshitz, Malka Portugali, Sarah-Gittel Salsberg, David Lewis, and Harry Binder.
- Repro Restriction
- Copyright may not be held by the Ontario Jewish Archives. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain permission prior to use.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 28; Series 5; File 83
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 28
- Series
- 5
- File
- 83
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1970-1976
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- The file consists of correspondence between the Zionist Organization of Canada and the Jewish Agency offices in New York concerning remittances, summer camps and finances.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 28-1; Series 7; File 138
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 28-1
- Series
- 7
- File
- 138
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1964-1968
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- The file consists of correspondence between Dr. George Liban and The Jewish Agency offices in New York concerning educational materials and film strips.
- Name Access
- George Liban
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 4; Series 2; File 1
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 4
- Series
- 2
- File
- 1
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1948
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of an invoice from the Yiddisher Zhurnal relating to a New Years greeting that had been printed in the paper for Sol Edell's Drug Store.
- Subjects
- Yiddish newspapers
- Repro Restriction
- Copyright is held by the Ontario Jewish Archives. Please contact the Archives to obtain permission prior to use.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- Item
- ID
- Item 3649
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- Item
- Item
- 3649
- Material Format
- graphic material
- Date
- [between 1900 and 1920]
- Physical Description
- 2 photographs : b&w (1 negative)
- Scope and Content
- For partial identification, see accession record.
- Probably with the staff of the Hebrew Journal.
- Name Access
- Shapiro, Shmuel Meir
- Hebrew Journal
- Yiddisher Zhurnal
- Subjects
- Yiddish newspapers
- Repro Restriction
- Copyright is in the public domain and permission for use is not required. Please credit the Ontario Jewish Archives as the source of the photograph.
- Accession Number
- 1984-5-4
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- Item
- ID
- Item 4941
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- Item
- Item
- 4941
- Material Format
- graphic material
- Date
- 1941
- Physical Description
- 2 photographs : b&w (1 negative)
- Admin History/Bio
- Story of Joshua Singer in 1941 Yiddisher Zhurnal.
- Scope and Content
- Identified in this picture are Joshua Singer, Tillie Singer, Gerry Singer (Wolfe), Ettie Singer (Wolfe).
- Name Access
- Singer, Joshua
- Singer, Tillie
- Singer, Gerry
- Singer, Ettie
- Wolfe, Gerry
- Wolfe, Ettie
- Subjects
- Yiddish newspapers
- Repro Restriction
- Copyright is in the public domain and permission for use is not required. Please credit the Ontario Jewish Archives as the source of the photograph.
- Accession Number
- 1987-2-5
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 4; Series 7; File 11
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 4
- Series
- 7
- File
- 11
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1961
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of a series of newpaper articles written by Rabbi Felder in the Yiddisher Zhurnal about his recent trip to Israel.
- Subjects
- Yiddish newspapers
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 55; Series 2; File 32
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 55
- Series
- 2
- File
- 32
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1938-1940
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- This file consists of communication from the Canadian Jewish Congress. Included are: summary of proceedings from the Fourth National Assembly of Canadian Jewish Congress (1939), summary of correspondence received by Canadian Jewish Congress (1939), letters requesting representatives to attend the conference (1939), letter announcing Katz was elected to the National Executive (1939), a report of the activities of the war efforts committee of the Canadian Jewish Congress (1940), opening address from the Fifth Annual Regional Conference, a Hanukkah booklet in Yiddish, a notice to the Jewish community to avoid buying German coal (1939), a notice from the American Jewish Congress (1938), and a 1938 publication, The Anti-Nazi Bulletin.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 55; Series 2; File 33
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 55
- Series
- 2
- File
- 33
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1940-1943
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- This file consists of communication from the Canadian Jewish Congress. Included are: receipt for an ad in the Daily Hebrew Journal (1942), announcements of an upcoming lecture and list of lectures from the Institute of Jewish Studies (1940, 1942), periodical devoted to Jewish affairs (1942, in Polish), a poster published by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis, packet of ribbons with the insignia "I support United Jewish Welfare" (1942-1943), newspaper clipping (1942, in Yiddish), solicitation letter from High Rabbinical Jeshivah Sfath Emeth (1942), two wedding invitations (1942), invitation to honour Samuel Bronfman on the occasion of his fiftieth birthday (1941), printed speech presented by Samuel Bronfman, President of CJC (1941), communication with the Canadian Jewish Congress (e.g. announcements of meetings, meeting minutes, call to support the victory loan, a letter in support of the Greek War Relief Fund, a letter reporting vandalism of "Moncatta Library" at University College, London) and a list of delegates to the 5th Plenary Session.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 55; Series 2; File 35
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 55
- Series
- 2
- File
- 35
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1946-1956
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- This file consists of a program for Jewish Book Week (1946) and correspondence concerning the 11th Plenary Session of the Canadian Jewish Congress (1956).
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 55; Series 2; File 36
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 55
- Series
- 2
- File
- 36
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1941-1942
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- This file consists of correspondence concerning the Fifth Plenary Session of Congress (1942).
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 55; Series 2; File 41
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 55
- Series
- 2
- File
- 41
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1953-1956
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- This file consists of A Prospectus of Cultural Events arranged by Jewish organizations in Toronto, a notice of a Regional Executive Committee meeting, list of CJC representatives from across Canada, a copy of the resolutions adopted at the 10th Plenary Session of CJC and a summary of inter-office information sent to members of Dominion Council and community leaders.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 55; Series 2; File 42
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 55
- Series
- 2
- File
- 42
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1956
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- This file consists of a copy of the program from the 16th Regional Conference of the Canadian Jewish Congress. The program includes the printed speeches presented by the speakers.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- ID
- Fonds 55; Series 2; File 43
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Level
- File
- Fonds
- 55
- Series
- 2
- File
- 43
- Material Format
- textual record
- Date
- 1971
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Scope and Content
- This file consists of a copy of The Chronicle Review 50th anniversary issue (1921-1971), a publication of the Canadian Jewish Review.
- Source
- Archival Descriptions
- Accession Number
- 2013-12-1
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2013-12-1
- Material Format
- textual record
- Physical Description
- 28 cm of textual records (10 v.)
- Date
- 1956-1960
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of 10 bound volumes of the Canadian Jewish Congress Interoffice communications (IOI) from the years 1956 to 1960. There are a range of topics covered including the Fair Accomodation and Fair Employment Acts, Hungarian immigration and antisemitism.
- Custodial History
- The donor found the volumes discarded in a box on Queen Street. They were once likely the property of someone in the Central Region office.
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2014-4-3
- Source
- Archival Accessions
- Accession Number
- 2014-4-3
- Material Format
- textual record
- Physical Description
- 1 folder of textual records
- Date
- 1957-1959
- Scope and Content
- Accession consists of 2 issues of the Canadian Jewish chronicle: Dec. 20, 1957 and Dec. 25, 1959.
- Custodial History
- Jessica Parker donated the issues on behalf of Yiddish Book Center.
- Source
- Archival Accessions
Narrow By
- Administration series 290
- Advocacy, General sub-sub-series 36
- Affiliated organizations sub-series 9
- Annual Reports series 15
- Anti-Semitism Cases sub-series 19
- Audio cassettes file 12
- Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care fonds 47
- Baycrest News sub-series 9
- Ben Kayfetz fonds 21
- Benevolent societies sub-series 8
- Benjamin Brown fonds 8
- Benjamin Dunkelman fonds 13
- B'nai Brith lodges sub-series 10
- Board of Jewish Education fonds 210
- Board of Jewish Education series 7
- Canadian Committee for Soviet Jewry series 16
- Canadian Federation to Aid Polish Jews in Israel series 15
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Ontario Region fonds 817
- Canadian Overseas Fur Commission agreements sub-series 11
- Canadian Overseas Garment Commission series 40
- Canadian Zionist Federation sub-series 16
- Central Region sous-fonds 64
- City of Toronto Mayor series 10
- Civil and Human Rights Legislation sub-sub-series 14
- Client Agency Correspondence series 19
- Collected materials series 7
- Combined Building Campaign Committee series 14
- Committee for Soviet Jewry series 57
- Committee meeting agendas, minutes, reports and correspondence series 52
- Community Relations Committee series 136
- Dora Till fonds 21
- Dr. Alexander Brown fonds 20
- Employee case files sub-series 25
- Events and organizations series 95
- Executive Committee series 148
- Executive director series 46
- Executive Director sub-series 120
- Executive Director's Correspondence sub-sub-series 120
- External committees series 37
- Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of Toronto fonds 7
- General community activities series 27
- General office records sub-series 18
- General office subject and correspondence files series 526
- General Wingate Branch 256, Royal Canadian Legion fonds 16
- Gordon Mendly fonds 97
- Government Funding for Jewish Schools sub-sub-series 10
- Hamilton Jewish community photographs series 19
- Harry Moscoe fonds 8
- Harry Simon fonds 8
- Heritage series 16
- International Council of Jewish Women series 7
- Israel sub-sub-series 10
- Jewish Book Fair series 13
- Jewish Child Welfare Association fonds 20
- Jewish Children's Bureau sous-fonds 7
- Jewish communal activities series 8
- Jewish communal series 43
- Jewish Community Centre of Toronto fonds 56
- Jewish community involvement series 17
- Jewish Family Welfare Bureau fonds 16
- Jewish Home for the Aged fundraising sub-series 14
- Jewish Home for the Aged sub-series 49
- Jewish Immigrant Aid Services of Toronto fonds 338
- Jewish National Fund Sub-series 7
- Jewish Old Folks' Home series 11
- Joseph Baruch Salsberg fonds 21
- Julius P. Katz fonds 76
- Koffler Centre of the Arts fonds 25
- Larry Becker collection 20
- Liaison with other social welfare organizations series 24
- Morris Norman collection 36
- National Council of Jewish Women of Canada fonds 49
- New Mount Sinai Hospital Fundraising sub-series 7
- Official engagements sub-series 11
- Personal series 10
- Philip Givens fonds 64
- Photographs and audio-visual material series 12
- Programs and services sub-series 268
- Protest activities sub-series 27
- Publications and publicity series 12
- Publications, Speeches, Press Releases and Reports sub-series 13
- Publicity photographs of people and events series 9
- Published and unpublished works and research series 7
- Rabbi Nachman Shemen fonds 16
- Reference series 8
- Research Records sub-series 85
- School files series 12
- Social Planning Committee series 32
- Solomon Edell fonds 55
- Studies and Surveys sub-series 19
- Subject files series 308
- Subject files sub-series 54
- The Shuls Project fonds 19
- Toronto Section archival material sub-series 13
- Toronto Section series 18
- United Jewish Welfare Fund / United Jewish Appeal sub-series 7
- United Jewish Welfare Fund fonds 223
- William Stern fonds 25
- Young Judaea series 14
- Zionist Organization of Canada fonds 102
- architectural drawing 18
- architectural drawing (electronic) 1
- cartographic material 1
- Directories 884
- graphic material 646
- graphic material (electronic) 12
- moving images 11
- moving images (electronic) 1
- multiple media 12
- object 34
- philatelic record 1
- sound recording 23
- text 8
- textual record 2392
- textual record (electronic) 57
- Actors 3
- Anniversaries 3
- Antisemitism 6
- Arab Canadians 2
- Arab-Israeli conflict 2
- Architecture 20
- Archives 2
- Baseball teams 2
- Boxers (Sports) 2
- Boy Scouts 2
- Boys 5
- Building 4
- Camps 7
- Canada--Armed Forces 19
- Canada--Foreign relations 3
- Cantors (Judaism) 2
- Cemeteries 7
- Charities 16
- Children 17
- Choirs (Music) 2
- City directories 884
- Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.) 9
- Clubs 7
- Committees 11
- Communities 19
- Community centers 3
- Congresses and conventions 29
- Demonstrations 2
- Dinners and dining 9
- Education 10
- Families 9
- Farms 35
- Flags--Israel 3
- Food 2
- Fund raising 4
- Genealogy 884
- Girl Guides 4
- Horses 2
- Hospitals 8
- Human rights 3
- Immigrants--Canada 10
- Israel 3
- Jewish veterans--Canada 3
- Jews--Canada 2
- Jews--Soviet Union 4
- Judaism--Relations--Christianity 7
- Labor 2
- Labor movement 2
- Labor unions 5
- Libraries 3
- Meetings 5
- Mezuzah 3
- Motion picture theaters 2
- National Council of Jewish Women of Canada--Presidents 2
- Neo-Nazism 2
- Newspaper vendors 2
- Newspapers 13
- Nonprofit organizations 22
- Old age homes 10
- Older people 7
- Organization 2
- Orphans 35
- Parade floats 4
- Parades 8
- Parties 2
- Philanthropy and fundraising 9
- Picnics 4
- Plows 3
- Political parties 2
- Portraits 14
- Portraits, Group 32
- Posters 7
- Prime ministers--Israel 5
- Purim 4
- Rabbis 4
- Religion 7
- Religious Zionism 2
- Rosh ha-Shanah cards 2
- Schools 2
- Sleighs 2
- Social Service 2
- Societies 16
- Soldiers--Canada 2
- South Africa--Emigration and immigration 2
- South African War, 1899-1902 3
- Speeches, addresses, etc 4
- Sports teams 5
- Streets 2
- Students 4
- Synagogues 26
- Theatrical posters, Yiddish 3
- Veterans--Canada 5
- Wagons 2
- War victims 3
- Women 19
- World War, 1914-1918 5
- World War, 1939-1945 3
- Yiddish newspapers 4
- Youth 8
- Zionism 9
- Aaron, Bernie 1
- Abella, Irving, 1940- 1
- Abrams, Cully 1
- Acker, Abe 1
- Adath Israel Synagogue (Kirkland Lake, Ont.) 2
- Alderman, Fred. 1
- Allen, Gurston 2
- Arbes, Sarah 2
- Arons, Jack 2
- Balfour Declaration 4
- Board of Jewish Education (Toronto, Ont.) 9
- Borochov 3
- Bucovetsky, Sam 2
- Canada. Prime Minister (1968-1979 : Trudeau) 3
- Canadian Arab Federation 2
- Canadian Hebrew Benevolent Society 2
- Canadian Hebrew Benevolent Society (Toronto, Ont.) 2
- Canadian Jewish Congress 10
- Canadian Jewish Congress, Central Region (Toronto, Ont.) 23
- Canadian Jewish Congress. Ontario Region 2
- Canadian Jewish Farm School 34
- Canadian Jewish Farm School (Georgetown, Ont.) 3
- Canadian Jewish News 2
- Canadian Young Judaea 7
- Canadian Zionist Federation 3
- Christian-Jewish Dialogue of Toronto 4
- Cohen, Adelaide 2
- Danilak, Mr. 6
- Diamond, Jerome D. 2
- Eaton Auditorium 3
- Famous Players 2
- Famous Players Canadian Corporation 2
- Farband 3
- Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of Toronto 2
- Gasner, Meyer W. 2
- Gelber, Edward E., 1903-1970 2
- George Liban 3
- George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936 4
- Goldfarb, Dave 2
- Goldman, Sura Liba 2
- Goldstein, Rebekah 2
- Gostick, Ron, 1918- 2
- Hadassah-Wizo 3
- Hamilton Jewish Community Centre 2
- Hausman, Leo, 1912-1982 2
- Hyman, Ben Zion 3
- International Advertising Agency 623
- Jewish Defense League 3
- Jewish Family and Child 3
- Jewish Family and Child (Toronto, Ont.) 5
- Jewish Foundation of Greater Toronto 7
- Jewish Home for the Aged (Toronto, Ont.) 10
- Jewish Immigrant Aid Services (Toronto, Ont.) 2
- Jewish National Fund 7
- Jewish National Workers Alliance 6
- Jewish National Workers' Alliance 7
- Jewish Old Folks Home (Toronto, Ont.) 11
- Jewish Organizations 2
- Jewish Public Library (Toronto, Ont.) 4
- Kayfetz, Benjamin, 1916-2002 5
- Luftspring, Sammy, 1916-2000 2
- Madison Theatre 2
- Mary, Queen, consort of George V, King of Great Britain, 1867-1953 4
- Meir, Golda, 1898-1978 4
- Miles Nadal Jewish Community Centre 3
- Monson, Rabbi David 4
- Mount sinai Cemetery 4
- Mount Sinai Hospital 2
- National Council of Jewish Juniors 8
- National Council of Jewish Women (Toronto, Ont.) 2
- National Council of Jewish Women of Canada 6
- North American Jewish Students Network (Canada) 2
- Oelbaum, J. Irving, 1899-1966 3
- Ontario Jewish Archives 6
- Palestine Liberation Organization 2
- Panoramic Camera Company 2
- Pride of Israel Synagogue (Toronto, Ont.) 2
- Publishers Advertising Agency 261
- Royal Canadian Legion 15
- Royal Canadian Legion. General Wingate Branch 256 5
- Royal York Hotel (Toronto, Ont.) 3
- Schild, Erwin, 1920- 2
- Shapiro, Fanny 2
- Sky, Barney 2
- Slaman, Toltze 2
- Southern African Jewish Association of Canada 2
- Steinberg, Ben 2
- Strauss, Ida 3
- Toronto City Hall (Toronto, Ont.) 2
- Toronto Jewish Congress 4
- UJA Federation of Greater Toronto 12
- United Jewish Appeal 5
- United Jewish People's Order 2
- United Jewish Welfare Fund 4
- United Jewish Welfare Fund (Toronto, Ont.) 2
- United Way of Greater Toronto 2
- Wilensky, Dora, 1902-1959 2
- Wladowsky, Bernard, 1870-1963 3
- Wolfe, Gordon 2
- Zionist Organization of Canada 2
- Amsterdam (Netherlands) 1
- Augusta Avenue (Toronto, Ont.) 1
- Barrie (Ont.) 1
- Belarus 1
- Belleville (Ont.) 3
- Bellwoods Park (Toronto, Ont.) 1
- Beverley Street (Toronto, Ont.) 3
- Bloor Street (Toronto, Ont.) 1
- Bramalea (Brampton, Ont.) 1
- Brantford (Ont.) 1
- Bronte (Ont.) 1
- Brunswick Avenue (Toronto, Ont.) 1
- Cambridge (Ont.) 2
- Camp New Moon 1
- Canada 9
- Canadian Jewish Congress 1
- Cecil Street (Toronto, Ont.) 17
- Chatham (Ont.) 1
- Chicago (Ill.) 1
- Cornwall (Ont.) 1
- East 85th Street (New York, N.Y.) 1
- England 1
- Espanola (Ont.) 1
- Ethiopia 1
- Etobicoke (Toronto, Ont.) 1
- Fort William (Ont.) 1
- Fredericton (N.B.) 2
- Georgetown (Ont.) 37
- Guelph (Ont.) 2
- Halifax (N.S.) 2
- Hamilton (Ont.) 7
- Hamilton, Ont. 2
- High Park (Toronto, Ont.) 1
- Israel 6
- Jerusalem 3
- Jewish Children's Home, 1922-1935 1
- Kenora, Ont. 1
- Kensington Market (Toronto, Ont.) 2
- Kingston (Ont.) 2
- Kirkland Lake (Ont.) 9
- Kitchener (Ont.) 4
- London (Ont.) 4
- London, Ont. 1
- M. Stern Canadian Dairy 1
- Manitoba 1
- Maritime Provinces 1
- McCaul Street (Toronto, Ont.) 1
- Mississauga (Ont.) 1
- Moncton (N.B.) 2
- Montréal (Québec) 8
- New Liskeard (Ont.) 6
- New Waterford (N.S.) 1
- New York (N.Y.). 4
- Niagara Falls (Ont.) 1
- North Bay (Ont.) 2
- Ontario 2
- Orillia (Ont.) 1
- Oshawa (Ont.) 1
- Ottawa (Ont.) 7
- Owen Sound (Ont.) 1
- Owen Sound, Ont. 1
- Palestine 1
- Paris (Ont.) 1
- Pembroke (Ont.) 1
- Peterborough (Ont.) 2
- Philadelphia (Pa.) 1
- Pickering (Ont.) 1
- Pinczów (Województwo Swietokrzyskie, Poland) 1
- Poland 4
- Pontypool (Ont.) 1
- Port Colborne (Ont.) 2
- Port Dalhousie (Ont.) 1
- Queen Street West (Toronto, Ont.) 2
- Rouyn (Québec) 1
- Russia 1
- Saint George Street (Toronto, Ont.) 4
- Saint John (N.B.) 2
- Sault Ste. Marie (Ont.) 1
- Spadina Avenue (Toronto, Ont.) 2
- St. Catharines (Ont.) 7
- St. John's Ward (Toronto, Ont.) 1
- Subury, Ont. 1
- Sudbury (Ont.) 5
- The Toronto Jewish Old Folks' Home 1
- Thunder Bay (Ont.) 2
- Timmins (Ont.) 2
- Toronto 50
- Toronto (Ont.) 80
- Toronto Islands (Ont.) 2
- Toronto, Ont. 17
- Ukraine 1
- United States 2
- University Avenue (Toronto, Ont.) 2
- Vimy (France) 1
- Welland (Ont.) 1
- Whitby (Ont.) 3
- Windsor (N.S.) 1
- Windsor (Ont.) 5
- Yonge Street (Toronto, Ont.) 2
- Amharic 1
- English 1004
- English and French 2
- English and Hebrew. 2
- English and Russian 1
- English and Yiddish 1
- English and Yiddish. 1
- English, French, German, Hungarian and Hebrew 1
- English, Yiddish and Hebrew. 3
- German 3
- Hebrew 15
- Hebrew and English. 1
- Hebrew. 2
- Polish 4
- Russian 4
- Spanish 1
- Yiddish 58