During the Second World War, Dunkelman served as a major in the Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada. After enlisting in 1940, he became a platoon commander. Dunkelman took part in the second wave of D-Day landings in 1944 and later assisted in the final Allied assault on Germany, earning the Distinguished Service Order. He left the army in 1945 after the war had ended. The Queen's Own Rifles Association and the Canadian Society for the Weizmann Institute of Science organized a reception in 1976 to honour the publication of Dunkelman's autobiography, Dual Allegiance.
Scope and Content
Series consists of records documenting Ben Dunkelman's involvement in the Second World War. Included are newspaper clippings, maps, photographs, and correspondence. Some files deal with Dunkelman's experiences during the war; others relate to Dunkelman's relationship with veterans after the war and, in one case, with his memories of the war. The files cover such subjects as The Queen's Own Rifles, Veterans, the liberation of The Netherlands, Aubrey Cosens (a soldier under Dunkelman’s command who was killed in battle but later honoured with the Victoria Cross), and the prosecution of Nazi war criminals.
Notes
Physical description: Includes 85 photographs, 1 album, and 10 maps.
Name Access
Cosens, Aubrey, 1921-1945 (subject)
Subjects
Canada--Armed Forces
World War, 1939-1945
Related Material
See fonds 2, series 6 for more information on Dunkelman's involvement in the Second World War.
File contains an album consisting of clippings, photographs, and a postcard relating chiefly to Ben Dunkelman's involvement in the Second World War and his autobiography Dual Allegiance.
File contains two newspaper articles related to Ben Dunkelman's activities during the Second World War. One refers to Sgt. Newell Corrigan, a man under Dunkelman's command in the Queen's Own Rifles.
Notes
Availability of other formats: Digitized material.
This item is a photograph of a group of uniformed army and airforce servicemen in London, England, during the Second World War. They are standing in front of a brick house. Pictured are:
Back row, left to right: Corporal Mike Atkins, [unidentified], [unidentified], L.A.C. Meyer Atkins.
Front row, left to right: David Solomon, [unidentified], [unidentified], [unidentified].
Subjects
Military uniforms
Repro Restriction
Copyright is in the public domain and permission for use is not required. Please credit the Ontario Jewish Archives as the source of the photograph.
Ralph Constam was the son of Annie Goldstick and Jake Constam. The parents were married in 1910 in Toronto. Ralph was born on 19 September 1912. He served overseas during the Second World War and married Annaca "Ann" Spero in Holland in 1945. They had a second wedding in Toronto in May 1946. Ann and Ralph had two children, Jacqui and Simon.
Scope and Content
Photograph of Ralph Constam and Manny, who was likely a cousin or a friend.
Subjects
Military uniforms
Portraits
Repro Restriction
Copyright is in the public domain and permission for use is not required. Please credit the Ontario Jewish Archives as the source of the photograph.
2 paintings : oil on canvas ; 75 x 65 cm and 59 x 69 cm
1 photograph : b&w ; 29 x 19 cm (sight) in frame 60 x 50 cm
Date
[197-]-[198-]
Scope and Content
This accession consists of an oil painting of Rabbi Israel Frankel, former executive director of the Toronto Jewish Public Library, and oil reproduction of a photograph of Oscar Asher Schmidt, and a framed photograph of Rabbi Zigmund Wolkenstein.
Custodial History
The records were removed from the Library and put in storage during the renovations of 2007 and were found a year later by Peter Oliver, maintenance staff at UJA Federation. They were subsequently donated to the Archives by Brahm Goldfarb of the Media and Pedagogic Library.
File consists of records documeting meetings of the World Assembly of Jewish War Veterans. Included is a list of resolutions adopted at the January 1976 gathering and a booklet containing excerpts of keynote speeches from the February 1979 meeting.
File contains photocopies from a book about the liberation of Holland signed for Dunkelman by the author, Margot van Boldrik. The file also includes a newspaper article by Lew Gloin about Canadians--including Dunkelman--fighting in the Second World War.
Major Ben Dunkelman was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for his courage leading soldiers under his command while fighting in Germany in 1945.
Scope and Content
File consists of excerpts from the book, Canadian Jews in World War II: Part I: Decorations. The excerpts include an account of Dunkelman's heroic actions in the Second World War, along with a typewritten reproduction of this account.
Notes
Canadian Jews in World War II: Part I: Decorations was published by the Canadian Jewish Congress in 1947.
2 photographs : b&w (1 negative) ; 18 x 13 cm and 4 x 5 cm
Scope and Content
Item is a copy photograph of Harry Smith (R) and Charlie Schatz (L) in soldier uniforms, First World War. Both Charlie and Harry were tailors. They were both drafted in 1917 and both survived the war.
Name Access
Smith, Harry
Charlie Schatz
Subjects
Soldiers--Canada
Tailors
World War, 1914-1918
Repro Restriction
Copyright is in the public domain and permission for use is not required. Please credit the Ontario Jewish Archives as the source of the photograph.
85 photographs : b&w (84 contact sheet) ; 12 x 9 cm and 7 x 6 cm
1 folder of textual records
Scope and Content
File consists of photographs documenting a 1976 Toronto reception held to honour Ben Dunkelman and the publication of his autobiography Dual Allegiance. The reception was hosted by the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada and the Weizmann Institute. Identified in the photographs are: Ben Dunkelman, Yael Dunkelman, Arthur Gelber, Rabbi Plaut, Phil Givens, Min Givens, Jules Hayman, Pep Levy, Jimmy Kay, Murray Koffler, and Rabbi Stuart Rosenberg.
Also included is a booklet by the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada entitled "1860-1960: 100th Anniversary Dinner, April 30th, 1960," a celebration that Dunkelman attended. This booklet includes religious service brochures, a dance programme, a pencil, a list of head table guests, and a letter in connection with the event. Several paragraphs outlining the regiment's history are printed on the back of the booklet.
Notes
.
Physical Condition
Records are warped.
Related Material
See fonds 2, series 1, file 26 and fonds 2, series 6, file 60 for additional material related to the 1976 reception.
Accession consists of material pertaining to the Second Encounter, an organization sponsored by Canadian Jewish Congress which held seminars on topics such as Judaism, religion and identity, antisemitism, and the Holocaust at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education at the University of Toronto. Included are registration forms, correspondence, publicity material, programme schedules and a newsletter entitled "Second Encounter".
File consists of flyers, correspondence, clippings, meeting minutes, questionnaires, lists of invitees, and press releases to the Second Encounter, a seminar on the Holocaust for young adults.
File consists of nine operational maps and one map index of Europe. Dunkelman used the maps while fighting with the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada during the Second World War.
File contains correspondence, notes and a newspaper clipping in connection with a reception on 9 December 1976 held in honour of Ben Dunkelman and the publication of his book, Dual Allegiance.
Related Material
See fonds 2, series 6 for material related to Dunkelman's book Dual Allegiance.
File contains correspondence, address lists and notes relating to a reception held in honour of Ben Dunkelman by the Queen's Own Rifles of Canada and the Weizmann Institute. The reception was also a promotion of Dunkelman's book Dual Allegiance.
File consists of the second annual report of the of the trustees of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies. Included within are the bylaws of this new organization and an annual financial report and budget.
23 photographs : b&w (11 negatives) 13 x 18 cm or smaller
Date
1915-[ca. 1966]
Scope and Content
Accession consists of copy photographs documenting the military career of Jack Aarons in England, Egypt, and Palestine during the First World War and at military parades in Toronto after the Second World War. There is also a photograph of the inerior of the Murray House catering kitchen on Steeles Avenue about 1966.
File consists of an article by Eric Margolis in the Toronto Sun dated 16 February 1989. The article refers to Ben Dunkelman's refusal to drive the Arab population out of Nazareth after his conquest of Nazareth during Operation Dekel in 1948.
Item is a silver coin with a loop at the top for the ribbon to attach the coin to the pin. On one side of the coin is a profile of King George V with the following writing around the circumference: "GEORGIVS V BRITT. OMN REX ET IND. IMP." On the coin's other side, there is an image of a man on a horse with the years 1914-1918 above him.
The file consists of photographs of the 2nd anniversary celebrations for the State of Israel. this celebration happened at the Royal York Hotel in Toronto. Included in the photographs are Edward Gelber; Robert Soren; and Sam Zacks.
The Zionist Organization was founded by Theodor Herzl at the First Zionist Congress in Basle in 1897; it was renamed the World Zionist Organization in 1960. Its goals were set forth in the Basle Program: "Zionism seeks to establish a home for the Jewish people in Palestine, secured under public law." The right of membership in the ZO was given to anyone who accepted the Basle Program and purchased the Zionist shekel (dues). The first constitution was passed by the Third Congress in 1899 and amended over the years.
At the First Zionist Congress, the Zionist movement organized itself as a worldwide organization with permanent institutions. The supreme institution was, and still is, the Zionist Congress. The elected institutions that function between congresses are the Zionist General Council and the Zionist Executive; the latter carries out the movement's policies. The Zionist Congress also elects a law court, an attorney and a comptroller. The Zionist Executive is headed by its chairman, who is also the president of the ZO.
Since its foundation, the ZOC has established companies and institutions to carry out its policies; these include Keren Hayesod, the Jewish National Fund, the Jewish Colonial Trust, and the Jewish Colonial Trust's subsidiary, the Anglo-Palestine Bank.
The WZO holds a congress every four years, which is used as a forum to bring members of the organization from around the world together and discuss ideas as well as elect new officials.
Scope and Content
The records in this series primarily document the 28th World Zionist Congress which was held in 1972. The files consist of material which include: biographies of participants; election committees; resolutions; names of delegates; photographs; and election rules.
The series also contains material documenting the election process of executives that took place in Canada and was arranged by ZOC.